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Pellet Stoves Vs Wood Stoves Pellet stoves are made of wood pellets, corn or a mixture of the two to provide heat. An auger powered by motors loads the pellets into a combustion chamber where they are ignited and heated. Most models come with thermostatic controls to keep the fire at your desired temperature. They release very low levels of particles of air and produce very small amounts of ash. Cost In comparison to wood stoves that use pellets, they tend to be less expensive. This is due to lower installation fees as well as the fact that they can be vented through a tiny hole in the wall, eliminating the need for chimneys. Pellet stoves are also more eco friendly than other types of stoves due to the fact that they use a renewable fuel made from recycled waste. Pellet stoves ensure an even heat throughout the home and are simple to operate. They have thermostat controls and automatic ignition. They emit less soot, dust and ash, making them easier to maintain and clean. However, a pellet stove's upfront costs are more expensive than wood stoves. This is due to the fact that you'll need purchase firewood or wood-based fuel for your unit, and it could cost more than a bag of wood pellets. It is also necessary to replenish your fuel supply regularly and might even have to purchase an uninterruptible power source in order to keep the feed auger running in the event of a power outage. Wood stoves have lower upfront costs than pellet stoves. However, their fuel expenses over the course of a heating season could be significant. In addition, a wood stove's lifespan can range from 10 to 20 years, based on the model and its use. Unlike wood stoves, pellet stoves can run solely on electricity, and some models offer batteries to ensure continuity during power outages. This makes them a great option for homes that aren't able to get access to plenty of firewood or wood scraps. In addition, pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood-burning stoves since they don't create sparks and explosive flames that could cause fires. They are safer for homes with pets or young children. However, you'll need perform routine cleaning and maintenance tasks, like adding pellets into the fuel hopper and cleaning up ash after each use. You may also need to replace components over time. These extra costs can add up to the total cost of ownership. Energy Efficiency Wood stoves require lots of hands-on maintenance to operate effectively, including checking the flames and adding wood. Additionally, starting an open flame can create sparks that could cause skin burns and damage to clothing, creating a hazardous situation that requires constant observation. Pellet stoves provide a more consistent and efficient flame than traditional wood-burning options. Pellet stoves offer an impressive efficiency in energy usage and convert more than 80% to 90 percent of fuel into usable heat, and they use less fuel per hour than wood burning fireplaces. This efficiency can help reduce heating costs and also help the environment. In addition, pellet stoves feature longer periods of autonomy in comparison to traditional wood stoves. Depending on the model you select, this can range from 12 hours at full power, to 30 hours with low-power settings. The pellet stove's autonomy is higher if it is only used to heat the rooms you are using and not the entire home. Pellet stoves don't require as much power to operate the augers and electric ignition systems that feed pellets into combustion chambers. The electricity source is through an Uninterruptible Supply (UPS) or generator which makes them more secure than wood stoves which are susceptible to power outages. However, pellet stoves still require electricity to power their fans and motorized hoppers that can automatically transfer the pellets to the burn box. This can be an issue for those who reside in an area that is prone to power outages and you may have to invest in backup options to ensure your stove is operational. It's important to consider the options available with the stove you select when deciding which model to purchase. Environmental Impact Pellet stoves generate heat by burning recycled wood byproducts. This is the reason they're deemed “green.” Pellets are also made from renewable resources like trees that can be harvested for wood and then replanted. This makes them a perfect alternative to fossil fuels for heating, such as oil and gas. The process of burning wood to make pellets is extremely efficient so pellet stoves produce very little waste. They also require fewer maintenance and cleaning tasks than traditional wood stoves, making them a green option for those looking for alternative heating options for homes. Similar to their wood-burning counterparts pellet stoves are regulated by a thermostat that helps maintain your desired heat level. Sensors monitor the state of fire and will switch off the flame or adjust it to meet your needs for heating. Additionally, they may be operated with a mechanized screw auger designed to deliver pellets to the combustion chamber only when sensors indicate that it's time to replenish the supply. Pellet stoves release less particulate matter into air because of their low amount of ash. PM can be a source of harmful compounds such as carcinogens that could cause health problems if inhaled. Pellet stoves release much less volatile organic compound (VOC) into the atmosphere than traditional wood burning stoves. VOCs include carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and other gases. Unlike VOCs, smoke from burning wood does not release VOCs into the atmosphere however it releases small particles, referred to as condensed water and Nitric oxides. Pellet stoves usually come with a catalytic converter which is similar in design to the converter on your car. This converter is able to capture and burn the particles during combustion. This results in a clean, high-efficiency combustion that produces a small amount of emissions. Because pellet stoves use motorized components and are powered by electricity, they do need to be plugged into a standard three pronged electrical outlet. This is especially important to remember in the event of a power failure since your pellet stove will not be able to function without an electrical source. Many pellet stoves are equipped with batteries that can keep your home warm in the event of an power outage. Maintenance Both wood stoves and pellet stoves require regular maintenance to ensure they are running at their peak efficiency. Pellet stoves emit less smoke than wood-burning stoves, but they require regular cleaning to prevent creosote buildup and control ash. They also need to have their hoppers and augers regularly cleaned to ensure that the stove is feeding pellets correctly. Wood stoves, on the other hand, have a tendency to produce sparks and creosote deposits that can cause fires in homes in the event that they are not properly maintained. Additionally, they can generate extremely high temperatures, which could be harmful to pets and children when they are too close. Wood stoves are not functional during power outages as they are not powered by electricity. In terms of aesthetics, wood stoves offer an elegant appearance that can transform any space into a relaxing retreat. They can also provide an energizing, soothing crackle and pop when they burn. wood and pellet stove feature a contemporary design that is a great fit for modern decor and lifestyles. Pellet stoves work with a variety of biofuels. They can be powered by recycled wood, byproducts like paper and sawdust, bark and nuts. They can also be powered by corn and other kinds of renewable biomass fuels. Because they do not use fossil fuels, pellet stoves have less environmental impact than wood-burning models. The two types of stoves provide various designs, and a lot can be customized to complement your home's decor. Some stoves are designed to fit into existing fireplaces while others are freestanding units which can be moved as needed. You can also purchase the units with a view glass to make them more attractive.